Four clients are seated at a table when the nurse brings in medications for one client.
The nurse will determine identity by:
Asking which of the clients is supposed to have medications now.
Stating, "You are Mrs. Wilson, aren't you?".
Asking whether anyone knows Mrs.Wilson.
Checking the client's identification bracelets as the client states their name.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Asking which client is supposed to have medications compromises patient privacy and could lead to medication errors if an incorrect patient self-identifies. Proper patient identification is a fundamental safety measure, requiring objective verification to ensure the right medication is administered to the right patient.
Choice B rationale
Stating the patient's name and expecting a confirmation ("You are Mrs. Wilson, aren't you?") is a leading question and does not independently verify identity. A patient could respond affirmatively without truly being Mrs. Wilson, increasing the risk of medication errors by not adhering to objective verification protocols.
Choice C rationale
Asking if anyone knows Mrs. Wilson is an inappropriate and unprofessional method for patient identification. It breaches patient confidentiality and does not provide a reliable or direct means of verifying the intended recipient of medication, potentially leading to significant medication safety issues.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client's identification bracelets while the client states their name provides two independent identifiers, which is a standard and highly reliable method for patient identification. This dual verification minimizes the risk of medication errors by confirming both physical identification and the patient's verbal confirmation before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["167"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Calculate the flow rate in mL per hour. (500 mg ÷ 500 mg) × 250 mL = 250 mL. (250 mL ÷ 90 min) × 60 min = 166.666. mL/hr. Rounded to the whole number, the flow rate is 167 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["101.3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit using the formula F = (C × 9/5) + 32.
Step 2: F = (38.5 × 9 ÷ 5) + 32.
Step 3: F = (346.5 ÷ 5) + 32.
Step 4: F = 69.3 + 32.
Step 5: F = 101.3 °F. The patient's temperature in Fahrenheit is 101.3 °F.
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