General Anesthesia is when a nerve block such as a spinal, caudal, epidural, or peripheral block is administered.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

General anesthesia involves the administration of inhaled or intravenous agents that induce unconsciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation. Nerve blocks (spinal, caudal, epidural, and peripheral blocks) are forms of regional anesthesia, not general anesthesia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Emergency. Emergency surgeries are performed immediately to treat life-threatening conditions. Breast implants following a mastectomy are not an emergency, but rather a planned procedure.

B. Palliative. Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve quality of life, often in terminal illness. While reconstructive surgery after a mastectomy can improve a patient's quality of life, it is not primarily palliative.

C. Reconstructive. Reconstructive surgery is performed to restore or improve the function or appearance of a body part, particularly after trauma or disease. Breast implants after a mastectomy are classified as reconstructive surgery because they aim to restore the appearance of the breast after its removal.

D. Curative. Curative surgeries are intended to remove or treat a disease to cure the patient. While breast implants can improve a patient's appearance after a mastectomy, they do not cure any underlying disease or condition.

A. ask his wife to speak to him to reassure him. B. assure him that everything will go well. C. tear up the surgical consent he signed. D. notify the surgeon right away of the situation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ask his wife to speak to him to reassure him.
This option is not ideal because the nurse should address the patient's concerns directly. It is important to ensure the patient is making an informed decision and is emotionally supported, but the spouse should not be the first point of contact for reassurance in this case.

B. Assure him that everything will go well.
While it is important to reassure the patient, the nurse should not make promises about the outcome. Assuring the patient everything will go well could lead to unrealistic expectations and may not address the underlying concern.

C. Tear up the surgical consent he signed.
Tearing up the consent is not an appropriate action. The nurse should not act on the patient's uncertainty before consulting the surgeon. The patient has the right to withdraw consent, and this should be addressed properly through communication with the surgeon.

D. Notify the surgeon right away of the situation.
The nurse should immediately notify the surgeon about the patient's change of mind. The surgeon is responsible for providing further clarification and addressing any concerns before proceeding with surgery. The patient must be fully informed and comfortable with their decision.

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General Anesthesia is when a nerve block such as a spinal, caudal, epidural, or peripheral block is administered.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is to undergo breast implants following a total mastectomy. This surgery is classified as:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If a patient states that he is having second thoughts and is not sure he wants to have the surgery, the nurse would

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient undergoing preadmission testing before same day surgery asks how long he will remain in the recovery area before being allowed to go home. The nurse's most informative response would be:

While completing the preoperative checklist, a patient who is almost ready for transport to the operating room states that he does not want to remove his wedding band. The nurse should:

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is aware that in both the very young and the older adult surgical patient, the risk is much higher for:

When a patient arrives in the PACU with a surgical dressing, an intravenous infusion, and a urinary catheter, the priority action of the nurse is assessment of:

In order for the anesthesiologist to accurately calculate the amount of anesthesia needed for an 82-year-old patient, the nurse should have data available on the medical record, such as:

The four phases of surgical care are preoperative care, intraoperative care, post anesthesia care, and:

A patient who has returned to the surgical nursing unit from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is drowsy and requires verbal stimulation to remain aroused. The best position to maintain an airway for this patient is: