he nurse observes the client experiencing a panic attack in the day room in the behavioral health unit. Which is the priority action by the nurse?
Educate the client in ways to prevent a future panic attack.
Take the client for a walk around the unit
Stay with the client and maintain a safe environment
Redirect the client to an activity or task
The Correct Answer is C
During a panic attack, the client may experience intense fear and anxiety, accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and trembling. The most critical action the nurse should take is to stay with the client and provide support. By remaining present, the nurse can help the client feel safe and reassured, while also monitoring their condition for any signs of worsening distress or the need for further intervention. Maintaining a safe environment is also crucial to prevent any harm to the client or others. Once the immediate crisis is managed and the client starts to calm down, the nurse can then proceed with other interventions, such as education on coping strategies or engaging in activities to redirect their focus. However, in this situation, the priority is to provide immediate support and ensure the client's safety.
The following are incorrect because:
Educate the client in ways to prevent a future panic attack: While education on preventing future panic attacks is important, it is not the priority action during an ongoing panic attack. The client is currently in distress and needs immediate support and assistance in managing the panic attack. Education can be provided at a later time when the client is calmer and more receptive to learning.
Take the client for a walk around the unit: Taking the client for a walk may be a beneficial intervention to help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation in some situations. However, during an active panic attack, the client may be experiencing significant distress and physical symptoms that can make movement difficult or exacerbate their symptoms. It is essential to prioritize the client's immediate needs and provide a supportive environment before considering other activities or interventions.
Redirect the client to an activity or task: Redirecting the client to an activity or task may be helpful in some situations to distract them from their anxiety. However, during a panic attack, the client may find it challenging to engage in activities or focus on tasks due to their heightened state of anxiety. Redirecting their attention without addressing their immediate distress may not be as effective or appropriate as providing support and maintaining a safe environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Boarding refers to the practice of holding patients in the emergency department (ED) for extended periods, often beyond the recommended timeframe, due to a lack of available mental health treatment options or appropriate placement. In this scenario, the nurse is notifying the manager about the presence of clients with mental health disorders who have been in the ED for more than 48 hours. This situation suggests that the hospital is likely practicing boarding for these clients.
Boarding of mental health patients in the ED can have significant negative consequences. It can contribute to overcrowding in the ED, leading to delays in care for other patients. It can also compromise the quality of care and exacerbate the distress and discomfort experienced by individuals with mental health disorders. Additionally, it is not an optimal environment for mental health treatment and recovery.
By discussing the issue of boarding with the manager, the nurse is addressing the need for timely and appropriate placement for clients with mental health disorders. This conversation may involve exploring solutions such as improving access to mental health services, establishing dedicated mental health units or crisis stabilization centers, and collaborating with community resources to ensure a smooth transition of care for these clients.
The other options mentioned are not directly related to the issue of clients with mental health disorders being present in the ED for over 48 hours:
● Temporary detaining orders for clients: This refers to legal mechanisms that allow for the temporary detention of individuals with mental health disorders who may pose a risk to themselves or others. While it may be related to the care of these clients, it does not address the issue of prolonged stays in the ED.
● The revolving door for clients: This concept refers to the frequent readmission or return of clients to the ED or hospital due to ongoing mental health issues. While it is a concern in mental health care, it does not specifically pertain to the issue of clients remaining in the ED for an extended period.
● The cost of holding clients in the ED for over 48 hours: While the cost implications of extended stays in the ED are relevant, the primary concern in this scenario is the quality of care, appropriate placement, and the impact on both the clients and the ED's functioning.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To determine the number of capsules the nurse will administer, we need to consider the dosage prescribed and the available strength of the capsules.
The prescription states: cephalexin (Keflex) 0.5 g p.o. qid (four times a day).
Given that the available strength of cephalexin capsules is 250 mg, we need to convert the prescribed dosage from grams (g) to milligrams (mg) to match the capsule strength.
1 g = 1000 mg
0.5 g = 0.5 * 1000 mg = 500 mg
Now we know that the prescribed dosage is 500 mg, and each capsule contains 250 mg.
To calculate the number of capsules needed, we divide the prescribed dosage by the strength of each capsule:
Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Capsule strength
Number of capsules = 500 mg / 250 mg
Number of capsules = 2
Therefore, the nurse will administer 2 capsules of cephalexin (Keflex) for each dose.
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