The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

Validate knowledge about culture through continuing education.

Know what to expect from many cultural groups.

Find out as much as possible about a client's cultural values, beliefs, and health practices.

Behave as appropriate for the nurse's culture.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Culturally competent care involves understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients. It requires the nurse to acquire knowledge about the client's specific culture and how it influences their healthcare preferences and practices. By taking the time to learn about the client's cultural background, the nurse can better understand their unique needs, beliefs, and values related to health and healthcare.

While continuing education and gaining knowledge about different cultures are important aspects of providing culturally competent care, it is essential to go beyond generalized expectations about cultural groups. Each individual within a culture can have unique beliefs and preferences, so it is crucial to approach each client as an individual rather than relying solely on broad cultural stereotypes.

Behaving as appropriate for the nurse's own culture may lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the client's needs and preferences. It is important for the nurse to be aware of their own cultural biases and to approach care in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner.

Therefore, the best approach for the nurse to provide culturally competent care is to find out as much as possible about the client's specific cultural values, beliefs, and health practices. This

knowledge can guide the nurse in tailoring care that is respectful, responsive, and appropriate for the client's cultural background.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a.Stabilization and management of symptoms are critical goals for any client with schizophrenia. However, in psychiatric rehabilitation, the focus goes beyond merely stabilizing symptoms. The goal is often to enhance the client’s ability to function in daily life and improve their overall well-being, not just manage symptoms.

b.The primary outcome of a psychiatric rehabilitation program is to help clients improve their overall quality of life. This includes helping them develop skills for independent living, managing their symptoms effectively, enhancing social interactions, and improving their sense of purpose and well-being.

c.In cases of chronic mental health conditions like schizophrenia, it may not always be realistic or possible for clients to return to their prior level of functioning before the onset of the illness. The focus is more on helping the client achieve the best possible level of functioning within the limits of their condition, rather than returning to a specific previous state.

d.While medication adherence is crucial in the treatment of schizophrenia, it is just one component of managing the condition. Psychiatric rehabilitation is a holistic process that includes psychosocial interventions, skills training, and social support. Medication adherence supports symptom management, but it is not the primary outcome.

A. Culture plays no role in determining when a client will seek medical care. B. Nurses should focus on clients' cultures, rather than their ethnicity, when providing care. C. Nonverbal communication is important in few cultures. D. Nurses should expect clients to adapt to the care provided regardless of culture.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice, the nurse should include information about the importance of focusing on clients’ cultures when providing care. Culture plays a significant role in determining when a client will seek medical care and how they will respond to treatment. Nonverbal communication is important in many cultures and can provide valuable information about a client’s needs and preferences. Nurses should strive to provide care that is respectful of and responsive to clients’ cultural beliefs and practices, rather than expecting clients to adapt to the care provided.

● “Culture plays no role in determining when a client will seek medical care.” This statement is incorrect because culture can play a significant role in determining when and how a client seeks medical care. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence a client’s understanding of health and illness, their attitudes towards healthcare providers, and their willingness to seek and adhere to treatment.

● “Nonverbal communication is important in few cultures.” This statement is incorrect because nonverbal communication is important in many cultures. Nonverbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures can convey important information about a client’s emotions, needs, and preferences. Understanding and responding to nonverbal communication can help nurses provide culturally competent care.

● “Nurses should expect clients to adapt to the care provided regardless of culture.” This statement is incorrect because it is not culturally competent to expect clients to adapt to the care provided without considering their cultural beliefs and practices. Nurses should strive to provide care that is respectful of and responsive to clients’ cultural beliefs and practices. This may involve adapting the care provided to meet the unique needs of each client.

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The nurse is taking care of a client from a culture different from the nurse's culture. How might the nurse best provide culturally competent care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is attending a psychiatric rehabilitation program after having been in inpatient care for the treatment of relapsing schizophrenia. When creating the plan of care, which will be the primary outcome for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing culturally competent care at a nursing staff inservice. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing clients' cultures?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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