Exhibits

Drag from the options to complete the sentence

After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has

related to

Options for 1

(separation anxiety, acute stress disorder, phobia, hallucinations)

Options for 2

(undiagnosed mental health disorder, traumatic stress exposure, side effects of medication, overstimulation)

Administering a large volume of medication in a single injection is not recommended for infants as it can lead to discomfort, tissue trauma, and potential complications such as muscle fibrosis or nerve injury. Dividing the medication into two injections with volumes under 1 mL is a common practice for infants and can help minimize discomfort and complications.

In addition, the nurse should select an appropriate needle size and injection site based on the infant's size and age. A 22 gauge 1 1/2 inch (3.8 cm) needle is too large for an infant and may cause discomfort and tissue damage. The nurse should use a smaller gauge needle and choose an appropriate injection site, such as the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh or the dorsogluteal muscle in the buttocks, based on the infant's age and size.

Finally, administering an injection into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for infants as this muscle is not fully developed until later in childhood. Using a quick dart-like motion to inject into the dorsogluteal site is also not recommended as it can cause tissue damage and discomfort. Instead, the nurse should use a slow, steady technique to administer the injection while ensuring the infant is held securely by the parent or another caregiver.

To calculate the mL of dalteparin to administer, we need to determine the total number

of units required for the client and then convert it to the volume based on the concentration provided.

First, we need to calculate the total number of units required: Weight of the client: 110 pounds

Dalteparin dosage: 150 units/kg Duration of treatment: 4 months

To convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, we divide it by 2.2: 110 pounds / 2.2 = 50 kilograms

Next, we calculate the total number of units required:

150 units/kg * 50 kilograms = 7,500 units

Now we can calculate the volume to administer:

7,500 units / 7,500 units/0.3 mL = 0.3 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin.