Exhibits
Click to mark whether the following are signs and symptoms of cerebral edema, respiratory distress, or both.
Course breath sounds
Decreased level of consciousness
Seizure activity
Irritability
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Course breath sounds - Respiratory Distress
Decreased level of consciousness - Cerebral Edema
Seizure activity - Cerebral Edema
Irritability - Both (Can be associated with both cerebral edema and respiratory distress)
Bradycardia - Cerebral Edema
Rationale:
Course breath sounds - Respiratory Distress
Course breath sounds could indicate the presence of secretions or fluid in the airways, which is a sign of respiratory distress. It suggests that there might be a problem with the airway or lung function.
Decreased level of consciousness - Cerebral Edema
A decreased level of consciousness can be a sign of cerebral edema, which is the swelling of the brain due to increased intracranial pressure. This can lead to changes in the child's mental status and responsiveness.
Seizure activity - Cerebral Edema
Seizure activity can be a manifestation of cerebral edema. Swelling and pressure in the brain can irritate brain tissue and lead to seizures.
Irritability - Both (Can be associated with both cerebral edema and respiratory distress) Irritability can be seen in both cerebral edema and respiratory distress. In cerebral edema, the pressure on the brain can cause discomfort and irritability. In respiratory distress, the child may be uncomfortable due to difficulty breathing.
Bradycardia - Cerebral Edema
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) can be associated with increased intracranial pressure and cerebral edema. It can be a response to the pressure on the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
The age-related factors that may factor into this client's wound healing are: Decreased epidermal turnover: As people age, the turnover of skin cells decreases, resulting in slower wound healing. This can prolong the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
T-cell function decrease: The immune system's function, including T-cell function, tends to decline with age. T-cells play a crucial role in the immune response and wound healing. Decreased T-cell function can impair the body's ability to fight infection and promote efficient healing.
Insulin resistance and pigmentation changes are not directly age-related factors that impact wound healing. Insulin resistance is a condition related to impaired glucose metabolism and can affect wound healing in individuals with diabetes or other metabolic disorders, but it is not necessarily an age-related factor. Pigmentation changes are primarily cosmetic and do not directly affect the physiological processes involved in wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure.
Choice A rationale:
Arranging for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure does not address the incorrect positioning of the client. The priority is to ensure the client is positioned correctly for the sigmoidoscopy, which is typically on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice B rationale:
Acknowledging that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly is not appropriate because the flat prone position is incorrect for a sigmoidoscopy. The correct position is on the left side with knees drawn toward the chest.
Choice C rationale:
Assuming care of the client and assigning the PN to the care of a different client does not address the educational opportunity. It is important to demonstrate the correct positioning to the PN to ensure proper care in future procedures.
Choice D rationale:
Demonstrating to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure is the correct action. This ensures the client is in the proper position for the sigmoidoscopy and provides an educational opportunity for the PN.
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