How many drops per minute should the nurse set for the infusion? The patient has been prescribed 1 liter of 0.9% sodium chloride, USP to be administered intravenously (IV) over a period of 4 hours.
The IV administration set delivers 10 drops/mL. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.
The Correct Answer is ["42"]
Step 1: Convert the volume from liters to milliliters. 1 liter = 1000 mL. Step 2: Convert the time from hours to minutes. 4 hours = 240 minutes.
Step 3: Calculate the rate in mL per minute. Rate = Volume ÷ Time = 1000 mL ÷ 240 min = 4.17 mL/min.
Step 4: Calculate the drops per minute. Drops per minute = Rate × Drop factor = 4.17 mL/min
× 10 gtt/mL = 41.7 gtt/min.
Step 5: Round off the result to the nearest whole number. 41.7 gtt/min rounds off to 42 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
For a client with emphysema who will be discharged with oxygen, understanding the guidelines for oxygen use is crucial. Misuse of oxygen can lead to serious health complications, so it’s important that the client knows how to use it correctly.
Choice B rationale
While energy conservation approaches can be beneficial for a client with emphysema, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use.
Choice C rationale
While smoking cessation strategies are important for a client with emphysema, especially one who smokes heavily, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use.
Choice D rationale
While weight loss methods can be beneficial for an obese client, they are not as crucial as understanding the guidelines for oxygen use for a client with emphysema who will be discharged with oxygen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves, causing weakness and tingling, usually starting in the legs and hands. A loss of sensation, especially at the T-8 spinal level, could indicate that the syndrome is progressing, potentially leading to paralysis. This would require immediate intervention by the nurse to prevent further complications.
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