A young adult client with osteoarthritis of both knees expresses the desire to continue daily walks in the park with friends. How should the nurse respond?
Encourage continued maintenance of the walking routine.
Advise less weight-bearing to prevent joint destruction.
Recommend walking indoors for improved stability and safety.
Suggest a calcium supplement along with continued walking.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to continue their walking routine is a supportive and positive response. This acknowledges the client’s desire to stay active and engage in activities they enjoy despite their osteoarthritis. It promotes a sense of empowerment and independence, which can be important for overall well-being.
Choice B rationale
Advising less weight-bearing to prevent joint destruction may seem logical, but it is not the best advice. Regular exercise, including walking, can actually help manage osteoarthritis by strengthening the muscles around the joints, improving flexibility, and reducing pain.
Choice C rationale
Recommending walking indoors for improved stability and safety might be helpful in some cases, but it is not necessarily the best response. The client has expressed a desire to continue walking in the park with friends, which also has social and mental health benefits.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting a calcium supplement along with continued walking is not the best advice. While calcium is important for bone health, osteoarthritis is not caused by a lack of calcium. It’s a degenerative joint disease that involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Brown, rough, greasy, wart-like papules on the face are not typically associated with overexposure to PUVA treatment. These symptoms could be indicative of a different skin condition.
Choice B rationale
Thick skin plaques topped by silvery-white scales are characteristic of psoriasis vulgaris, not overexposure to PUVA treatment. PUVA is used to treat these symptoms, not cause them.
Choice C rationale
Needing sunglasses because sunlight hurts the eyes is not a typical sign of overexposure to PUVA treatment. This could be a sign of a different issue, such as an eye condition or side effect from a different medication.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness upon palpation and generalized erythema are signs of overexposure to PUVA treatment. If a patient is overexposed to PUVA, they may experience a burning sensation, discomfort, and redness at the treatment site.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a white blood cell count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body, it’s not the most relevant laboratory result to review when a client presents with petechiae and ecchymosis. These symptoms are more commonly associated with platelet disorders or coagulation issues.
Choice B rationale
A platelet count is the most relevant laboratory result to review for a client with petechiae and ecchymosis. These symptoms are often caused by low platelet counts, which can lead to bleeding and bruising. Therefore, reviewing the platelet count can provide valuable information about the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale
A red blood cell count can provide information about the client’s overall health and can indicate conditions like anemia. However, it’s not directly related to the presence of petechiae and ecchymosis.
Choice D rationale
Hemoglobin levels can indicate conditions like anemia, but they’re not directly related to the presence of petechiae and ecchymosis. These symptoms are more commonly associated with platelet disorders or coagulation issues.
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