If a patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed Propranolol (Inderal), what patient history should prompt the nurse to consult with the healthcare provider before administering this drug?
Daily alcohol use.
Myocardial infarction (MI).
Asthma.
Peptic ulcer disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Daily alcohol use is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal), but it’s important to note that alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of propranolol, which can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Choice B rationale
Propranolol is often used in the treatment of conditions related to heart disease, such as hypertension and angina, and it can also be used in the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale
Asthma is a contraindication for the use of Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol can cause bronchial constriction by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal). However, like any medication, Propranolol should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Venous thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a vein, typically in the leg. While this condition can cause discomfort and changes in the appearance of the leg, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice B rationale
Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations in the body, such as tingling, numbness, or burning. While this condition could potentially cause discomfort, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice C rationale
Vascular spasm is a sudden, brief tightening of the muscles inside the walls of a blood vessel. While this could potentially cause discomfort and changes in the appearance of the leg, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice D rationale
Arterial occlusion is the correct answer. This condition involves a blockage in an artery, which can significantly reduce blood flow to the affected area. This could cause the leg to become cold and pale and result in the loss of a pulse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While reducing anxiety and relieving pain are important aspects of care, they are not the primary goal for a client with an elevated ST segment on the ECG and an elevated cardiac troponin level. These findings indicate myocardial injury, which requires interventions to improve myocardial oxygenation and reduce cardiac workload.
Choice B rationale
The primary goal for a client with an elevated ST segment on the ECG and an elevated cardiac troponin level is to improve myocardial oxygenation and reduce cardiac workload. This can be achieved through medications, oxygen therapy, and bed rest.
Choice C rationale
Eliminating family stressors and providing a calm environment can contribute to reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation, but it is not the primary goal in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Starting the client on a low-sodium diet and decreasing fluid intake are interventions for managing heart failure, not for an acute myocardial injury.
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