If a person had measles as a child, which of the following best describes their immunity to measles?
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Naturally acquired passive immunity
Passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred (e.g., from mother to baby); it does not involve the person’s immune system actively responding.
B. Naturally acquired active immunity
This occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen, like the measles virus, and their body mounts an immune response, producing long-lasting immunity.
C. Artificially acquired active immunity
This is obtained through vaccination, not from infection.
D. Artificially acquired passive immunity
This refers to receiving antibodies (e.g., through injection of immune globulin), not through natural infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Movement of blood through the body:
This is the function of the cardiovascular system, not the lymphatic system.
B. Decreases the spread of disease:
The lymphatic system helps trap and destroy pathogens through lymph nodes and the immune response, reducing the spread of infection.
C. Control hormone levels:
Hormone levels are regulated by the endocrine system.
D. Control electrolyte levels:
Electrolyte balance is primarily maintained by the kidneys and endocrine organs like the adrenal glands.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discuss alternative treatment options with the patient
Treatment decisions are made by the provider, not independently by the nurse.
B. Interpret the results of the culture and sensitivity report and make changes to the antibiotic regimen if necessary
Interpreting results and altering regimens is the role of the provider or pharmacist.
C. Administer the antibiotics to the patient as prescribed
This is a nursing duty but doesn't answer the question about explaining the results.
D. Explain the purpose of the culture and sensitivity report and how it guides antibiotic therapy
The nurse educates the patient on why the test was done and how the results help select effective antibiotics.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.