If a person had measles as a child, which of the following best describes their immunity to measles?
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Naturally acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired active immunity
Artificially acquired passive immunity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Naturally acquired passive immunity
Passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred (e.g., from mother to baby); it does not involve the person’s immune system actively responding.
B. Naturally acquired active immunity
This occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen, like the measles virus, and their body mounts an immune response, producing long-lasting immunity.
C. Artificially acquired active immunity
This is obtained through vaccination, not from infection.
D. Artificially acquired passive immunity
This refers to receiving antibodies (e.g., through injection of immune globulin), not through natural infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advising the patient to avoid all physical activity to prevent strain:
Complete avoidance of activity can lead to stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle activity is encouraged.
B. Encouraging the use of compression garments on the affected arm:
Compression garments help prevent or reduce lymphedema by promoting lymph drainage in the affected arm.
C. Instructing the patient to apply heat to the affected arm to reduce swelling:
Heat can exacerbate swelling and inflammation and should be avoided.
D. Recommending the patient to keep the arm elevated at all times:
While occasional elevation may help, constant elevation is impractical and unnecessary. It is not the primary prevention strategy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spleen:
The spleen filters blood and helps initiate immune responses, but it does not mature T cells.
B. Thymus gland:
The thymus is the primary site where immature T lymphocytes mature and become functional.
C. Tonsils:
Tonsils help detect pathogens entering through the mouth or nose but are not involved in T cell maturation.
D. Pancreas:
The pancreas is involved in digestion and blood glucose regulation, not immune cell development.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
