A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

Bradycardia

An increase in platelets

An increase in RBCs

An increase in neutrophils

Localized edema

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Bradycardia is not typically a sign of infection. Infections usually lead to tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia.
B. An increase in platelets An increase in the platelet count can reflect malignancies, not infection.
C. An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. Infection generally does not increase the number of red blood cells but may lead to changes in white blood cell counts.
D. An increase in neutrophils is a common response to bacterial infection. Neutrophils are white blood cells that increase in number to fight off infections.
E. Localized edema is often present in areas of infection due to inflammation and fluid accumulation in response to infection and tissue damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An inadequate intake of fiber is most commonly associated with constipation. Fiber is essential for normal bowel function as it helps absorb water and adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass. Without enough fiber, bowel movements can become infrequent and difficult.
B. Memory loss is generally not linked to low fiber intake. While poor nutrition can contribute to cognitive issues, memory loss is more likely related to vitamin deficiencies or neurological conditions.
C. Brittle hair is typically a sign of deficiencies in protein, biotin, or other vitamins, rather than insufficient fiber.
D. Bleeding gums are generally a symptom of vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) and are not typically associated with inadequate fiber intake.

A. "My breath may have a fruity odor." B. "I will be more thirsty than usual." C. "My appetite will be decreased." D. "I might experience blurry vision at times."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "My breath may have a fruity odor" is typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of hyperglycemia. While it can be a manifestation of hyperglycemia, it is more specific to DKA and not a general symptom of hyperglycemia.
B. "I will be more thirsty than usual" is a common symptom of hyperglycemia. When blood sugar levels are high, the body tries to flush out the excess glucose through urine, leading to dehydration and increased thirst (polydipsia).
C. "My appetite will be decreased" is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia. In fact, hyperglycemia often leads to increased appetite (polyphagia) due to insulin resistance or lack of insulin.
D. "I might experience blurry vision at times" can occur with hyperglycemia due to changes in fluid balance and lens swelling, but it is not a primary indicator. However, it may be an intermittent symptom that could be seen in the context of ongoing uncontrolled hyperglycemia.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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