Why is HIV/AIDS considered an immune deficiency disease?
The virus effects the red blood cells
The virus effects the white blood cells
The virus effects the platelets
The virus effects the liver
The Correct Answer is B
A. The virus affects the red blood cells
HIV primarily affects CD4+ T-helper white blood cells, not red blood cells.
B. The virus affects the white blood cells
HIV destroys CD4+ T-cells, weakening the immune response, leading to immunodeficiency.
C. The virus affects the platelets
Platelets are involved in clotting, not in the immune deficiency caused by HIV.
D. The virus affects the liver
Although medications for HIV may affect the liver, HIV itself targets the immune system, not liver cells directly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Movement of blood through the body:
This is the function of the cardiovascular system, not the lymphatic system.
B. Decreases the spread of disease:
The lymphatic system helps trap and destroy pathogens through lymph nodes and the immune response, reducing the spread of infection.
C. Control hormone levels:
Hormone levels are regulated by the endocrine system.
D. Control electrolyte levels:
Electrolyte balance is primarily maintained by the kidneys and endocrine organs like the adrenal glands.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infections:
Infections in older adults are often due to immune suppression, not directly from autoantibodies.
B. Cancer:
While aging does increase cancer risk, autoantibodies do not directly cause cancer.
C. Allergic reaction:
Allergies involve hypersensitivity reactions to external antigens, not the body's own cells.
D. Autoimmune disease:
Autoantibodies target the body's own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, which are more common in older adults.
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