Why is HIV/AIDS considered an immune deficiency disease?
The virus effects the red blood cells
The virus effects the white blood cells
The virus effects the platelets
The virus effects the liver
The Correct Answer is B
A. The virus affects the red blood cells
HIV primarily affects CD4+ T-helper white blood cells, not red blood cells.
B. The virus affects the white blood cells
HIV destroys CD4+ T-cells, weakening the immune response, leading to immunodeficiency.
C. The virus affects the platelets
Platelets are involved in clotting, not in the immune deficiency caused by HIV.
D. The virus affects the liver
Although medications for HIV may affect the liver, HIV itself targets the immune system, not liver cells directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red, like blood:
Lymph is typically clear to pale yellow; it lacks red blood cells, which give blood its red color.
B. Formed when fluid is filtered across the subclavian veins into the tissue spaces:
Lymph forms from interstitial (tissue) fluid, not from fluid filtered from veins into tissues.
C. Formed from tissue fluid:
Lymph originates as interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels and is transported back into the circulatory system.
D. Pumped by the left heart into systemic circulation:
Lymph is not pumped by the heart; it moves through the lymphatic system via muscle contractions and valves.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A systemic infection
A systemic infection would involve symptoms throughout the body (e.g., fever, malaise, elevated heart rate).
B. A localized infection
The signs-redness, warmth, swelling, drainage-are localized to the site of injury, indicating a local infection.
C. A normal response to the injury
While some redness or swelling is expected, greenish drainage is a sign of infection, not normal healing.
D. An allergic reaction
Allergic reactions typically involve itching, hives, or rash-not purulent drainage or warmth.
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