If exhibited by a pregnant woman, what represents a positive sign of pregnancy?
Morning sickness.
Quickening.
Positive pregnancy test.
Fetal heartbeat auscultated with Doppler/fetoscope.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Morning sickness, which refers to nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, is a common symptom but not a definitive sign of pregnancy. It can also be caused by various other factors such as food poisoning or gastrointestinal issues. Therefore, it is not a positive sign of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Quickening, which refers to the first fetal movements felt by the mother, is a subjective sign of pregnancy. It is not a definitive indication of pregnancy as it can be mistaken for other abdominal sensations. Quickening usually occurs between 18 to 22 weeks of gestation, making it a later sign and not an early positive sign of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
A positive pregnancy test, specifically a blood or urine test detecting human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), is a reliable indicator of pregnancy. However, it is a biochemical sign and not a physical sign. It does not directly confirm the presence of the fetus or its well-being, making it less specific than auscultating the fetal heartbeat.
Choice D rationale:
Fetal heartbeat auscultated with Doppler/fetoscope is a positive sign of pregnancy. The healthcare provider can hear the fetal heartbeat using a Doppler ultrasound device or fetoscope, confirming the presence of a viable pregnancy. This sign is considered positive because it directly indicates the presence of a developing fetus, providing reassurance about the pregnancy status. Fetal heartbeat can usually be detected around 10 to 12 weeks of gestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ribbon-like stools are not characteristic of intussusception. Intussusception is a medical emergency where one portion of the intestine invaginates or telescopes into another. This condition can lead to intestinal obstruction and compromised blood flow, causing severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. The characteristic stool appearance associated with intussusception is "currant jelly" stools. These stools contain mucus, blood, and sloughed mucosal tissue, giving them a characteristic dark, sticky, and jelly-like appearance. This occurs due to the mixture of blood and mucus within the intestines.
Choice B rationale:
Hard stools positive for guaiac indicate the presence of occult blood in the stool, but this finding is not specific to intussusception. Occult blood in the stool can be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding from various causes, such as ulcers, gastritis, or colorectal polyps. It is not a characteristic feature of intussusception.
Choice D rationale:
Loose, foul-smelling stools are nonspecific and can occur due to various gastrointestinal disorders, dietary issues, or infections. This description does not specifically indicate intussusception.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning. While staying hydrated is important, consuming a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed may not be sufficient to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, as suggested in choice B, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the stomach from becoming too empty, which can contribute to nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours). Eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Having something in the stomach at all times can prevent the stomach from becoming completely empty, reducing the likelihood of nausea. Additionally, choosing easily digestible foods can further alleviate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated. Increasing intake of high-fat foods is not advisable, as they can be harder to digest and may exacerbate nausea. The focus should be on consuming small, low-fat, easily digestible meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Limit fluid intake throughout the day. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended, especially during pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen nausea and may lead to other complications. Encouraging adequate fluid intake between meals can also help manage nausea.
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