Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)

Bronchiolitis

Epiglottitis

Pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A 7-year-old child may have some difficulty with separation but is typically able to understand the reason for hospitalization better than younger children.
Choice B reason: A 5-month-old infant may show signs of distress but does not have the same understanding of separation as an older child.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. A 4-year-old child is at a developmental stage where separation from family can cause significant distress and difficulty.
Choice D reason: A 15-month-old toddler may experience separation anxiety, but it is generally more intense in preschool-aged children.

A. Allowing parents to hold, touch, and rock the infant without time limits. B. Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident. C. Providing mementos such as footprints and blankets. D. Advising parents that an autopsy is not necessary and may worsen the grief process.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold their infant is a compassionate act that acknowledges their need for closure and can help them begin the grieving process.

Choice B reason: Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident is not considered supportive care; it may be part of an investigation but does not provide comfort.

Choice C reason: Providing mementos can be a cherished way for parents to remember their infant and can offer some solace during a difficult time.

Choice D reason: Advising parents about the necessity of an autopsy is not supportive care; it is a medical decision that should be discussed with sensitivity to the parents' feelings and needs. Autopsies can be important for understanding SIDS and preventing future occurrences.

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Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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