Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)

Bronchiolitis

Epiglottitis

Pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.

Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.

Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.

Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.

A. Keep suction equipment at bedside. B. Position the child upright for feedings. C. Feed slowly using specialized feeding bottles. D. Explain to the mother that breastfeeding will not be possible until after the repair.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping suction equipment at bedside is important to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration.
Choice B reason: Positioning the child upright for feedings can help prevent aspiration and is a recommended practice.
Choice C reason: Feeding slowly using specialized feeding bottles can help the infant feed effectively and safely.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Breastfeeding is often possible with the use of special techniques and should not be discouraged unless specifically contraindicated.

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Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for an infant after a cleft-lip repair. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate nursing intervention for this infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A four-year-old patient has been diagnosed with leukemia. The patient's parents, who follow the Jehovah's Witness faith, inform the physician that they will not approve any type of blood transfusions. The pediatric nurse is aware that:

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