Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)

Bronchiolitis

Epiglottitis

Pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While headaches can be a symptom of high blood sugar, they are not as specific as other symptoms for diabetes.
Choice B reason: Asking about candy and sweets consumption is less relevant as type 1 DM is not caused by diet.
Choice C reason: Exercise is important for overall health but is not a diagnostic indicator of type 1 DM.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Nocturia and bedwetting are common symptoms of type 1 DM due to excess urination caused by high blood sugar levels.

A. Risk for Altered Tissue Perfusion B. Impaired Physical Mobility C. Risk for Altered Nutrition: Less than Body Requirements D. Risk for Fluid Imbalance

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A third-degree circumferential burn can compromise blood flow, posing an immediate risk for altered tissue perfusion, which can lead to tissue necrosis and limb loss.

Choice B reason: While impaired physical mobility is a concern, it is not as immediately life-threatening as altered tissue perfusion.

Choice C reason: Nutritional needs are important for healing, but the immediate threat to life from a third-degree burn is the risk for altered tissue perfusion.

Choice D reason: Fluid imbalance is a significant concern due to the potential for burn-induced edema and dehydration; however, the most immediate life-threatening issue is altered tissue perfusion.

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Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a pediatric client with a third-degree circumferential burn of the right arm?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is of primary importance for a child who is admitted to the PICU for DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis)?

Which client in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) would most benefit from palliative care?

Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

A child is admitted to the hospital unit with physical injuries. The nurse is taking the child's history. Which statement by the parent would arouse suspicion of abuse?

Immunization of children with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of which of the following conditions?

Which nursing intervention is most developmentally appropriate for a toddler with a birth injury of a torn brachial plexus that resulted in muscle atrophy and weakness of the right arm?

Which statement is accurate concerning a child's musculoskeletal system and how it differs from that of an adult?

For an adolescent client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, which non-pharmacological measure is most appropriate to reduce joint pain?