Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Short stature for age.

A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty.

Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation.

Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

A. "A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this." B. "The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain." C. "Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen." D. "Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.

Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.

Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.

Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.

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Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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