Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Short stature for age.

A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty.

Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation.

Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acute diarrhea and dehydration are not typical of Hirschsprung disease, which is characterized by bowel obstruction.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life and abdominal distension are classic signs of Hirschsprung disease.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting and altered electrolytes could be signs of other conditions but are not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Choice D reason: Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools and pain are more indicative of intussusception rather than Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a failure to pass stool and abdominal distension.

A. Encourage the client to use hard candy frequently to help relieve thirst. B. Measure the client’s capillary glucose reading at regular intervals. C. Withhold the next diuretic dose until contacting the healthcare provider. D. Provide the client with additional oral fluids of her preference.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hard candy can help relieve the sensation of thirst without causing fluid overload.
Choice B reason: Measuring capillary glucose is not directly related to managing thirst in SIADH.
Choice C reason: Withholding diuretics without medical advice could be harmful and is not related to managing thirst.
Choice D reason: Providing additional oral fluids may exacerbate fluid retention in SIADH and is not recommended.

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Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient with chronic syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse that they feel constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse, delegating care of this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit, cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

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