Nursing care of a child diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) should include which of the following?
Maintain the child NPO (nothing by mouth).
Encourage fluids.
Restrict fluids.
Turn frequently.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maintaining the child NPO is not necessary unless there are other medical reasons for doing so.
Choice B reason: Encouraging fluids is contraindicated in SIADH as it can exacerbate fluid overload.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Fluid restriction is a key component of managing SIADH to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: Turning frequently is important for all hospitalized patients to prevent pressure ulcers but is not specific to the management of SIADH.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking the child on a tour might be overwhelming and increase anxiety due to the new environment and sensory overload.
Choice B reason: Placing the child in a four-bed room could lead to overstimulation and discomfort due to the presence of multiple unfamiliar people.
Choice C reason: Orienting the child to the hospital room provides a safe and controlled environment, allowing for gradual adjustment to the new setting.
Choice D reason: Immediately taking the child to the playroom for arts and crafts might be too stimulating and could exacerbate stress rather than ease the transition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Movement of all extremities is expected and does not indicate a shunt malfunction.
Choice B reason: A negative Brudzinski sign is a normal finding and does not suggest a shunt malfunction.
Choice C reason: While incisional pain is common after surgery, it is not a specific indicator of shunt malfunction.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure, which may suggest a shunt malfunction.
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