A nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse, delegating care of this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit, cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Increased deep tendon reflexes

Bradycardia

Respiratory distress

Seizures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Increased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with hyponatremia.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia is a concern but is not the most immediate complication of hyponatremia.
Choice C reason: Respiratory distress may occur, but it is not the primary concern with hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Seizures can occur with severe hyponatremia and require immediate intervention. The nurse should monitor the child closely for any signs of neurological changes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Rheumatic fever is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection caused by group A Streptococcus, which can lead to a sore throat.
Choice B reason: Chest trauma and a fractured rib are not related to the development of rheumatic fever.
Choice C reason: Although a pre-existing heart defect can increase the risk of complications, it is not the cause of rheumatic fever.
Choice D reason: A decreasing appetite over several months is not specifically indicative of rheumatic fever.

A. Limit water intake to prevent hyponatremia. B. Check blood glucose every 8-12 hours. C. Drink 8oz of apple or orange juice every hour. D. Always give scheduled insulin even if the child has no appetite.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting water intake is not recommended as adequate hydration is important, especially when sick.
Choice B reason: Checking blood glucose every 8-12 hours is not frequent enough; it should be monitored more often during illness.
Choice C reason: Drinking juice every hour is not necessary and could lead to hyperglycemia if not balanced with insulin.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. It is crucial to continue administering insulin as prescribed to manage blood glucose levels, even if the child is not eating as much.

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A nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse, delegating care of this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit, cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Nursing Test Bank

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