In determining the one minute Apgar score of a neonate, the nurse assesses a heart rate of 120 beats per minute and 44 respirations per minute. The neonate has flaccid muscle tone with slight flexion and slight resistance to straightening, a loud cry with stimulation, and acrocyanotic color. Which is the correct Apgar score for this neonate?
8.
10.
7.
9.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
Heart rate: 120 bpm = 2
Respirations: 44/min with a loud cry = 2
Muscle tone: slight flexion with some resistance = 1
Reflex irritability: loud cry with stimulation = 2
Color: acrocyanosis (blue extremities) = 1
Total = 2 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 8
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting: While relevant, this is a nursing action and not critical SBAR content unless complications arise. It's not essential in a handoff unless persistent or severe.
B. A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area: This is not directly relevant to the client’s clinical condition or care priorities, and does not belong in an SBAR handoff unless family poses an immediate concern.
C. A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible: This is critical treatment information for continuity of pain management and should be communicated clearly during the SBAR handoff.
D. Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits: Postoperative wound and neurovascular assessment findings are essential for monitoring surgical outcomes and early complications.
E. Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke: Medical history directly influences postoperative care decisions and risk for complications; it must be included in the background section of SBAR.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Monitor amount of intake and infant's response to feedings: Feeding issues are a hallmark of pyloric stenosis, but by the time surgery is scheduled, feedings are typically withheld. This is useful earlier in the diagnosis, but not the top priority just before surgery.
B. Mark an outline of the "olive-shaped" mass in the right epigastric area: Palpation of the mass is diagnostic but not relevant once the diagnosis is confirmed and surgery is planned. It offers no clinical benefit at the pre-operative stage.
C. Instruct parents regarding care of the incisional area: Parental teaching is important, but it is more appropriate after the procedure. The infant’s immediate physiological stability takes precedence before surgery.
D. Initiate a continuous infusion of IV fluids per prescription: Infants with pyloric stenosis often experience vomiting, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypokalemia, hypochloremia). Restoring fluid and electrolyte balance is the highest priority before surgery to ensure safety under anesthesia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
