In which of the following areas of the body would a pyelonephritis infection be located?
Urethra
Bladder
Ureters
Kidneys
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It is not typically the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice B rationale
The bladder is part of the lower urinary tract and is typically not the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice C rationale
The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. While they can be affected by urinary tract infections, they are not typically the primary location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice D rationale
Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys. It typically starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, and then spreads to one or both kidneys.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause discomfort and pain, it typically does not cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle.
Choice B rationale
Gout is a form of arthritis that causes severe pain and swelling in the joints, not typically in the costovertebral angle.
Choice C rationale
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause severe pain, but they do not typically cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle.
Choice D rationale
Renal cell carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer, can cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle. This is because the tumor can grow large enough to be felt through the skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While insomnia can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance is a common clinical manifestation of CKD. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance in the body, and this function can be impaired in CKD910111213.
Choice C rationale
Weight loss can occur in CKD, but it is not one of the most common clinical manifestations3.
Choice D rationale
A normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is not a clinical manifestation of CKD. In fact, a decreased GFR is one of the key indicators of CKD.
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