In which of the following areas of the body would a pyelonephritis infection be located?
Urethra
Bladder
Ureters
Kidneys
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It is not typically the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice B rationale
The bladder is part of the lower urinary tract and is typically not the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice C rationale
The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. While they can be affected by urinary tract infections, they are not typically the primary location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice D rationale
Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys. It typically starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, and then spreads to one or both kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyrotoxicosis, also known as a thyroid storm, is a sudden and severe exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms. It can indeed be triggered by infections or stress.
Choice B rationale
Hirsutism, the presence of excessive body and facial hair, is not associated with a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Myxedema refers to severe hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. It does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. However, it does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Upper right quadrant abdominal pain, radiating into the groin, is not typically associated with diverticulitis. This type of pain is more commonly associated with conditions affecting organs in the upper right quadrant, such as the liver or gallbladder.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis typically causes sudden pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. The pain is usually sudden and intense, but it may also be mild and gradually worsen.
Choice C rationale
Lower right quadrant pain is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale
Sharp, colicky, periunbilical pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. This type of pain is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis or small bowel obstruction.
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