Which disorder is caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity?
Endometriosis
Cervical cancer
Chlamydia trachomatis
Cystocele
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Endometriosis is a disorder where endometrial cells, which normally line the uterus, implant and grow outside of the uterus. This could occur in the uterine tubes, ovaries, or even outside the pelvic cavity. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant.
Choice B rationale
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It does not involve the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice D rationale
A cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman’s bladder bulges into her vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Esophageal atresia is a congenital defect resulting in an incomplete formation of the esophagus, often leading to feeding difficulties and aspiration (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
A hiatal hernia is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus, causing gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis refers to a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, resulting in difficulty emptying stomach contents (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cleft palate involves an incomplete formation of the palate, causing issues with feeding and speech development (nih.gov, n.d.).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of insulin receptors on the target cell, resulting in insulin resistance, is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not type 15.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In fact, type 1 diabetes involves a lack of insulin due to the destruction of beta cells.
Choice C rationale
A pituitary tumor in the brain, resulting in increased antidiuretic hormone production, is not related to the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is indeed caused by the destruction of the beta cells within the pancreas, which results in an inability to produce insulin.
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