Which of the following are typical signs of Graves’ disease?
Facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy
Exophthalmos and tachycardia
Delayed physical and intellectual development
Goiter and decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy can be symptoms of many conditions, they are not typically signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) are typical signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale
Delayed physical and intellectual development is not typically a sign of Graves’ disease.
Choice D rationale
While a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) is a common sign of Graves’ disease, a decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) is not typically associated with this condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
An elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level combined with decreased Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) levels is indicative of hypothyroidism. This is due to the body attempting to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated serum calcium, does not involve thyroid hormone levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would not exhibit elevated TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hyperthyroidism would present with low TSH levels and elevated T3 and T4 levels (Studocu, n.d.).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Endometriosis is a disorder where endometrial cells, which normally line the uterus, implant and grow outside of the uterus. This could occur in the uterine tubes, ovaries, or even outside the pelvic cavity. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant.
Choice B rationale
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It does not involve the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice D rationale
A cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman’s bladder bulges into her vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
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