Which of the following are typical signs of Graves’ disease?
Facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy
Exophthalmos and tachycardia
Delayed physical and intellectual development
Goiter and decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy can be symptoms of many conditions, they are not typically signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) are typical signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale
Delayed physical and intellectual development is not typically a sign of Graves’ disease.
Choice D rationale
While a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) is a common sign of Graves’ disease, a decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) is not typically associated with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of insulin receptors on the target cell, resulting in insulin resistance, is a characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not type 15.
Choice B rationale
Overproduction of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas is not a characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In fact, type 1 diabetes involves a lack of insulin due to the destruction of beta cells.
Choice C rationale
A pituitary tumor in the brain, resulting in increased antidiuretic hormone production, is not related to the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is indeed caused by the destruction of the beta cells within the pancreas, which results in an inability to produce insulin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urethrocele refers to the prolapse of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice B rationale
Rectocele refers to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Uterine prolapse refers to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is the term for when the bladder drops from its usual position in the pelvis and pushes on the wall of the vagina.
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