In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

Supine

Trendelenberg

High-Fowler

Semi-Fowler

Left-lateral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Supine is not recommended, as it can make breathing more difficult by limiting chest expansion.
B. Trendelenberg is not suitable for someone with breathing difficulties, as this position can worsen dyspnea.
C. High-Fowler is the best position for an asthma patient experiencing shortness of breath as it promotes lung expansion and allows for maximum chest wall movement.
D. Semi-Fowler may help but is less effective than High-Fowler in cases of acute respiratory distress.
E. Left-lateral does not optimize chest expansion and is not typically recommended for respiratory distress.

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Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A. Palpate, inspect, percuss, and then auscultate is not the correct order, as inspection is always performed first.
B. Percuss, palpate, auscultate, and then inspect is incorrect, as inspection should come first.
C. Auscultate, inspect, percuss, and then palpate is also incorrect, as auscultation is typically the last step.
D. Inspect, auscultate, palpate, and then percuss is close but does not follow the standard order.
E. Inspect, palpate, percuss, then auscultate is the correct order for respiratory assessment, allowing for a thorough and systematic approach.

A. Poor hair growth B. Weak pulse C. Edema D. Calf muscle atrophy (shrinkage) E. Pale color

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Poor hair growth is more associated with arterial insufficiency.
B. A weak pulse may suggest arterial, not venous, insufficiency.
C. Edema is a common finding in venous insufficiency due to fluid pooling in the extremities.
D. Muscle atrophy is not typically associated with venous insufficiency.
E. Pale color is more indicative of arterial insufficiency, while venous insufficiency may present with darkened or reddish skin.

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In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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