Laboratory results reveal elevated levels of prolactin in a client diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Which symptoms should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.
Galactorrhea
Gynecomastia
Social withdrawal
Apathy
Anhedonia
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Elevated prolactin levels can lead to galactorrhea, which is the production of breast milk in individuals who are not breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: Gynecomastia, the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can also be a symptom associated with high prolactin levels.
Choice C reason: Social withdrawal is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice D reason: Apathy can be a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Choice E reason: Anhedonia is a symptom of Schizophrenia but is not directly related to elevated prolactin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others, which may be the case when the student blames the teacher for their own failure.
Choice B reason: Displacement involves shifting negative feelings to a less threatening object or person, which is not clearly indicated in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons, often avoiding the true reasons, which does not seem to apply here.
Choice D reason: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated by the student's behavior of blaming the teacher.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, including GAD, due to increased tension and stress.
Choice B reason: Irritability is often observed in individuals with GAD as a result of persistent worry and stress.
Choice C reason: While anorexia can occur in individuals with anxiety disorders, it is not a specific symptom of GAD.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a frequent symptom of GAD, as worry and anxiety can make it difficult to fall or stay asleep.
Choice E reason: Fatigue can be a result of chronic anxiety and the associated sleep disturbances common in GAD.
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