The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)
Schizotypal
Avoidant
Narcissistic
Antisocial
Paranoid
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.
Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.
Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.
Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.
Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gastric lavage is not indicated in this scenario as the client's lithium level is not extremely elevated. Gastric lavage is typically reserved for cases of acute lithium toxicity when levels are significantly higher than the therapeutic range.
Choice B reason: There is no need to hold the medication as the lithium level is within the normal therapeutic range, which is generally between 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L. Early manifestations of toxicity typically occur at levels above 1.5 mEq/L.
Choice C reason: Checking the client's medication record is a standard procedure but does not take precedence over administering the medication. The lithium level indicates that the client has been compliant with the medication regimen.
Choice D reason: The nurse should administer the morning dose of lithium because the current level is within the therapeutic range, indicating that it is safe to continue the prescribed treatment.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Exploring is a therapeutic technique that involves delving into a client's experiences and feelings, which can be beneficial in understanding their perspective.
Choice B reason: Silence can be a therapeutic technique that gives clients space to think and express themselves.
Choice C reason: Voicing doubt can undermine the client's confidence and is not considered a therapeutic response.
Choice D reason: Challenging may confront the client in a non-therapeutic way, potentially leading to defensiveness.
Choice E reason: Disapproving can make clients feel judged and is not conducive to a therapeutic relationship.
Choice F reason: Agreeing may not always be therapeutic as it can prevent clients from exploring all aspects of their issues.
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