Lactic acidosis develops in response to:
Formation of large amounts of ATP
Muscle soreness
Formation of ketone bodies
Anaerobic breakdown of glucose
The Correct Answer is D
A. Formation of large amounts of ATP: Large ATP production occurs in aerobic respiration, not anaerobic metabolism. Lactic acidosis happens when there is a lack of oxygen and insufficient ATP production.
B. Muscle soreness: While lactic acid buildup may contribute to temporary muscle discomfort, muscle soreness alone does not indicate lactic acidosis, which is a systemic condition.
C. Formation of ketone bodies: Ketone bodies are produced during fat metabolism (e.g., in diabetic ketoacidosis), not anaerobic glucose metabolism.
D. Anaerobic breakdown of glucose: When oxygen levels are low, cells undergo anaerobic respiration, converting glucose to lactic acid instead of completely breaking it down through aerobic respiration. This leads to lactic acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase the size of body structures: While tissue growth can contribute to body size, its primary function is not just increasing size but carrying out specific physiological roles.
B. Perform common functions: Tissues consist of similar cells that work together to perform specific functions, such as muscle contraction, nerve signaling, or support.
C. Deliver messages: Only nervous tissue specializes in transmitting messages, but other tissues have different functions.
D. Fight against diseases: The immune system fights diseases, but not all tissues are involved in this function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.
B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.
C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.
D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.
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