Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

Sterile sheets pull water out of the burn site

The loss of skin causes the loss of large amount of body fluid

He is thirsty

He has not had anything to drink since the accident

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sterile sheets pull water out of the burn site: Sterile sheets help maintain a clean environment but do not significantly draw fluids from the wound.

B. The loss of skin causes the loss of large amounts of body fluid: Third-degree burns destroy the skin barrier, leading to severe fluid loss due to increased capillary permeability, which results in fluid shifts and hypovolemic shock.

C. He is thirsty: While burn patients may feel thirsty due to dehydration, IV fluids are given to restore lost fluids, not just to satisfy thirst.

D. He has not had anything to drink since the accident: Oral hydration is not sufficient in severe burn cases due to the large fluid loss and the need for rapid replacement through IV fluids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Connective tissue: Connective tissue provides support and structure (e.g., bone, tendons, fat) but does not contract.

B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and movement, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

C. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines organs but does not cause movement.

D. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue transmits signals but does not directly cause movement.

A. Epidermis B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis) C. Dermis D. Keratin

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.

B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.

C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.

D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.

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Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. The nurse knows the primary reason that Kevin requires large amounts of intravenous fluids is which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, contracts and causes movement

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. Despite his severe burns, the nurse knows that Kevin might not require high doses of pain medicine because:

In which type of tissue is the intercellular cellular matrix the greatest and most varied?

Complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) are better for a person to eat than simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) because:

A nurse is caring for a client following the application of a heating pad. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a first-degree burn?

Which of the following membrane is found in the abdominal cavity?

Which epithelial membranes line the body cavities and cover organs that lie in them, that are not open to the exterior of the body?

Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

Which of the following type of lipids (fats) have shown to increase the risk of heart disease by forming plaques of fat on blood vessels?