Which of the following type of lipids (fats) have shown to increase the risk of heart disease by forming plaques of fat on blood vessels?

Unsaturated fats (HDL)

Omega 3 fatty acids

Omega 6 fatty acids

Saturated fats (LDL)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Unsaturated fats (HDL): High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered "good cholesterol" because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease.

B. Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease by improving heart health.

C. Omega-6 fatty acids: While excessive omega-6 intake may contribute to inflammation, they are not the primary contributors to plaque buildup in blood vessels like saturated fats (LDL).

D. Saturated fats (LDL): Saturated fats increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as "bad cholesterol," which contributes to plaque buildup in arteries and increases the risk of heart disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Your patient is trying to gain weight: A controlled carbohydrate diet does not necessarily mean weight gain; it is usually meant to regulate blood glucose levels.

B. Your patient has cancer: While nutrition is important for cancer patients, a carbohydrate-controlled diet is not specifically recommended for cancer management.

C. Your patient has diabetes mellitus: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is commonly prescribed for individuals with diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.

D. Your patient has dementia: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is not directly related to dementia care, though proper nutrition is essential for cognitive health.

A. Peritonitis B. Pneumonia C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury) D. Meningitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.

B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.

C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.

D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.

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Which of the following type of lipids (fats) have shown to increase the risk of heart disease by forming plaques of fat on blood vessels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The doctor ordered a CHO (carbohydrate) controlled diet for your patient. It is safe to assume that:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse knows that protein synthesis slows down as people age, causing a slowing down of tissue growth and repair. Knowing this, which of the following conditions should the nurse look for in their aging clients?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In which type of tissue is the intercellular cellular matrix the greatest and most varied?

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Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

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The nurse is assessing the skin of their patient and observe pallor and cyanosis. The nurse knows that this may indicate which of the following?