“A nurse is caring for a patient who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has complete placenta previa. Which of the following assessment findings requires immediate follow-up?”
“Vaginal bleeding.”.
“Fetal heart rate of 174 bpm.”.
“Fundal height of 33 cm.”.
“Abdomen soft on palpation and without tenderness.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. Vaginal bleeding, often without pain, is a key symptom and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
While a fetal heart rate of 174 bpm is slightly above the normal range (110-160 bpm), it is not the most critical finding in a patient with complete placenta previa.
Choice C rationale
A fundal height of 33 cm at 32 weeks of gestation is within the expected range and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
An abdomen that is soft and non-tender is a normal finding and does not require immediate follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gestational diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. This condition affects how the mother’s body uses glucose (sugar) during pregnancy, but it does not interfere with the ability to perform a contraction stress test.
Choice B rationale
A previous stillbirth is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A stillbirth refers to the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy. While this is a significant event, it does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test in a subsequent pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
A nonreactive nonstress test is not a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A nonreactive nonstress test indicates that the baby’s heart rate does not speed up (or “react”) as it should when the baby moves. However, this result does not prevent the mother from undergoing a contraction stress test.
Choice D rationale
A previous classical incision is a contraindication for a contraction stress test. A classical incision refers to a vertical cut in the upper part of the uterus, which is typically used during a cesarean section. This type of incision increases the risk of uterine rupture, which can be life- threatening for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, a contraction stress test, which induces contractions, should not be performed due to the risk of uterine rupture.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Holding the finger above the heart prior to puncture does not affect the accuracy of a blood glucose test.
Choice B rationale
Smearing the blood onto the reagent strip can result in inaccurate readings.
Choice C rationale
Puncturing the finger while still damp with antiseptic solution can cause discomfort and potentially contaminate the sample.
Choice D rationale
Selecting the lateral side of the finger for puncture is recommended because it is less painful and has good blood flow.
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