Mary-Jo has been admitted to the nursing unit with a UTI, which age related nursing strategy would the nurse reinforce through teaching?
How to order food from dietary
Encourage appropriate perineal care
Encourage tub bath instead of showers
Void every 6 hours
The Correct Answer is B
a) How to order food from dietary: While nutrition is important for overall health, it does not specifically address the needs of an older adult with a UTI.
b) Encourage appropriate perineal care: Older adults are at a higher risk for UTIs due to factors like incontinence, weakened immune systems, and difficulty with personal hygiene. Teaching proper perineal care can help prevent UTIs.
c) Encourage tub bath instead of showers: Showers are generally safer than tub baths, especially for older adults, to prevent falls. There is no direct benefit to promoting tub baths for UTIs.
d) Void every 6 hours: Encouraging older adults to void every 6 hours may not be ideal for everyone, especially those with incontinence or decreased bladder capacity. The focus should be on adequate hydration and timely voiding based on individual needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Mechanically altered: A mechanically altered diet includes foods that are chopped, mashed, or ground, which makes them easier to chew and swallow, especially for patients with poorly fitting dentures who may have difficulty chewing solid foods.
b) Clear liquid: While a clear liquid diet may be appropriate for certain conditions, it does not provide enough nutrition or texture modifications for a patient with denture issues who needs something more substantial.
c) Honey-like liquids: Honey-like liquids are thicker than normal liquids and are used for patients with swallowing difficulties, not for those with poorly fitting dentures.
d) Full liquid: A full liquid diet consists of liquids that are in a liquid form at room temperature, but it may not address the chewing issues a patient with dentures might face with certain foods.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Have edema to the lower extremities: Edema can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, kidney disease, or poor circulation, but it is not directly related to a balance between energy intake and expenditure.
b) Increase: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no surplus of energy to cause weight gain.
c) Decrease: If energy intake equals energy expenditure, there is no energy deficit to cause weight loss.
d) Stay the same: When a person's daily energy intake equals their total energy expenditure, their weight remains stable because the amount of energy taken in is exactly balanced with the amount of energy used.
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