Medications that are taken by mouth (swallowed)

act more quickly than those administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly.

are most commonly absorbed in the stomach.

are partially metabolized by the liver before reaching their intended site.

should always be taken with food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. act more quickly than those administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly: Oral medications generally take longer to act because they must be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized before reaching systemic circulation.

B. are most commonly absorbed in the stomach: Most oral medications are absorbed primarily in the small intestine due to its larger surface area and favorable pH, rather than in the stomach.

C. are partially metabolized by the liver before reaching their intended site: This is known as the first-pass effect or first-pass metabolism. After absorption in the GI tract, oral medications enter the hepatic portal circulation and pass through the liver, where some of the drug is metabolized and inactivated before reaching systemic circulation.

D. should always be taken with food: Some medications require food to reduce gastric irritation or enhance absorption, but not all oral medications must be taken with food; instructions vary by drug.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Crushing the medication is a good idea, and I can mix it in some ice cream for you.": Enteric-coated medications should not be crushed because the coating protects the stomach lining and controls where the medication dissolves. Crushing removes this protection.

B. "Crushing the medication might cause you to have a stomachache or indigestion.": Enteric coatings prevent irritation of the stomach lining. Crushing the tablet can lead to direct stomach irritation, increasing the risk of discomfort or gastrointestinal side effects.

C. "Crushing is unsafe, as it destroys the ingredients in the medication.": Crushing does not destroy the medication’s ingredients but alters its intended release and absorption, potentially causing side effects.

D. "Crushing the medication would release all the medication at once, rather than over time.": This applies to extended-release medications, not enteric-coated aspirin, which is designed to dissolve in the intestines to protect the stomach.

A. The assistive personnel holds sterile objects above the waist level B. The assistive personnel handles the catheter with sterile gloves C. The assistive personnel opens the sterile package towards them D. The assistive personnel avoids talking over the sterile field

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The assistive personnel holds sterile objects above the waist level: This is correct sterile technique because holding objects above waist level helps maintain sterility by preventing contamination from below or the patient’s environment.

B. The assistive personnel handles the catheter with sterile gloves: Using sterile gloves to handle the catheter is essential to prevent introducing pathogens and maintain a sterile field.

C. The assistive personnel opens the sterile package towards them: Opening a sterile package towards oneself increases the risk of contaminating the sterile contents by accidentally touching or breathing on them. The correct technique is to open the package away from the body.

D. The assistive personnel avoids talking over the sterile field: Avoiding talking over the sterile field prevents contamination from respiratory droplets and is an important infection control measure.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Medications that are taken by mouth (swallowed)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel insert an intermittent urinary catheter. Which of the following observed actions would require intervention and further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a post-operative patient on the complications associated with immobility or prolonged bedrest. Which of the following would be included in the education? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 200 mg IM. How many mL should the nurse administer? (TYPE NUMBERS ONLY. Round to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.)

The client who is terminally ill has unrelieved and intractable pain. The nurse is administering hydromorphone intravenously. The client states, "I want you to give me additional medication so I will die. I cannot go on any longer!” What action would the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the routes of medication administration. Place the routes in order from fastest to slowest rate of absorption.

The nurse is conducting an assessment of a client that has been admitted to a medical unit in the hospital for treatment of pneumonia. Which action will the nurse take when conducting the respiratory assessment of this client?

When working in a community health clinic, a nurse is focusing her teaching on health promotion. Which of the following topics would support this topic?

A nurse is conducting a primary survey of a client who has sustained life-threatening injuries due to a motor-vehicle crash. Using a prioritization framework, identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take. (Arrange the boxes by dragging them in the selected order of performance.)