MK is admited with COPD exacerbation. Your nursing care plan reads Impaired Gas Exchange, related to smoking 1 PPD of cigaretes. AED pursed lip breathing shortness of breath. Which is the best expected outcome for this diagnosis.
Patient will exchange cigaretes for vaping in 5 days
Patient will stop smoking cigaretes within 7 days
Patient will smoke only a few cigaretes each day
Patient will not smoke cigaretes while wearing oxygen
The Correct Answer is D
This outcome is the most appropriate because smoking can worsen COPD and lead to further respiratory complications, while oxygen is often used to help patients with COPD breathe more easily. Smoking while wearing oxygen can be very dangerous and increases the risk of fire and explosion. Therefore, the best expected outcome is for the patient to completely avoid smoking while wearing oxygen.
Option a is not a recommended solution since vaping may also worsen COPD symptoms and there is limited evidence of its safety in people with respiratory conditions. Option b is a good outcome, but it may not be achievable in such a short time frame. Option c is not an ideal outcome as even a few cigaretes can cause harm to the respiratory system, exacerbate symptoms, and slow down the healing process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest physiotherapy can help loosen secretions that may not be audible with a stethoscope. This can help improve the patient’s breathing and overall lung function.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Explanation: Central venous catheters are catheters that are inserted through a vein in the chest, neck, or groin and then threaded through to a large vein near the heart. These types of catheters are used for long- term treatment and monitoring of critically ill patients.
A midline catheter is a type of peripheral IV catheter that is longer and extends into the upper arm, but it does not reach a central vein and is not considered a central line. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.
A peripheral IV catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein (e.g., hand, arm), and it does not reach a central vein, making it a peripheral line. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.
A tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a small incision in the chest and then tunneled under the skin to a central vein. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less likely to become infected than a non-tunneled catheter. Therefore, option b. is correct.
A non-tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted directly into a central vein in the chest, neck, or groin. It is typically used for short-term treatment and is more likely to become infected than a tunneled catheter. Therefore, option c. is correct.
A PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a vein in the arm and then threaded through to a central vein near the heart. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less invasive than other types of central lines. Therefore, option e. is correct.
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