Respiratory Therapy has an order to perform chest physiotherapy on your patient who has COPD. Your patient’s lung sounds are diminished, but free of secretions. What should the proper response be from the nurse to the respiratory therapist:
Hopefully this will help prevent her from getting pneumonia.
The technique could help loosen secretions I may not have heard with my stethoscope.
There is no need at this time to have chest physiotherapy at this time for this COPD patient.
You can perform the technique after and before she eats lunch.
The Correct Answer is B
Chest physiotherapy can help loosen secretions that may not be audible with a stethoscope. This can help improve the patient’s breathing and overall lung function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis.
COPD is a chronic lung disease that can lead to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body. This can cause respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of CO2.
In respiratory acidosis, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood is increased and the pH is decreased. The kidneys atempt to compensate for the acidosis by excreting more acid in the urine and retaining more bicarbonate, but this compensation is usually not enough to fully correct the problem.
Metabolic alkalosis (option B) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to an excess of bicarbonate in the blood. This is usually caused by loss of acid from the body, such as through vomiting or use of diuretics.
Respiratory alkalosis (option C) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to a decrease in PaCO2. This can be caused by hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of CO2 from the lungs.
Metabolic acidosis (option D) is a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of acid in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney failure or lactic acidosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with fluid overload, but not with dehydration.

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