Mr.J has suffered a brain injury and his thirst center is no longer operational. Mr. J must ensure he consumes adequate fluids to avoid
edema
ascites
dehydration
water intoxication
The Correct Answer is C
A. Edema: Edema is fluid excess in tissues, not related to thirst suppression.
B. Ascites: Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not typically related to fluid intake.
C. Dehydration: Without the sensation of thirst, Mr. J may not drink enough fluids and become dehydrated.
D. Water intoxication: Water intoxication occurs with excess intake, not with deficient intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 430 ml: This doesn’t include all oral items.
B. 450 ml: Juice (120) + cereal (180) + tea (150) = 450 ml total oral intake.
C. 300 ml: Underestimates total oral intake.
D. 1500 ml: This may include IV fluid, which isn’t oral intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. none of the answers are correct: One of the listed answers (isotonic) is
B. hypotonic: Hypotonic fluids cause water to move into cells, potentially leading to cellular swelling.
C. isotonic: Isotonic fluids (e.g., 0.9% NaCl) have the same osmolarity as plasma and expand extracellular volume without causing fluid shifts.
D. hypertonic: Hypertonic fluids draw water out of cells, causing cellular dehydration.
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