One method of tracking fluid balance status in patients, in addition to recording I & O is to:
encourage intake of oral liquids
check electrolyte laboratory values
compare weight from day to day
determine acid-base status
The Correct Answer is C
A. encourage intake of oral liquids: This helps increase intake but doesn’t measure balance.
B. check electrolyte laboratory values: Helpful, but not a direct measurement of fluid volume.
C. compare weight from day to day: Daily weights are a reliable method to assess changes in fluid volume status.
D. determine acid-base status: Acid-base status evaluates pH balance, not fluid volume directly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. hypochloremia: Chloride loss may occur, but it's less critical than potassium loss.
B. hypokalemia: Diuretics, especially loop diuretics like furosemide, cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
C. hyponatremia: Thiazide diuretics may cause this, but hypokalemia is more common and dangerous.
D. hypoglycemia: Diuretics do not typically cause hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. joints: Joints contain synovial fluid, not aqueous or vitreous humor.
B. eye: The aqueous humor is in the anterior chamber, and the vitreous humor fills the posterior chamber of the eye.
C. blood vessels: Blood vessels contain plasma and blood cells, not these fluids.
D. brain: The brain contains cerebrospinal fluid, not aqueous or vitreous humor.
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