A nurse is admitting a patient who has been experiencing vomiting and diarrhea for the last 3 days. the nurse knows that based on the patient's symptoms, the amount of ADH secreted would most likely.
decrease
not be affected
stay the same
increase
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decrease: ADH would increase to help retain water.
B. Not be affected: Fluid loss stimulates ADH secretion.
C. Stay the same: It changes in response to dehydration.
D. Increase: ADH is secreted to conserve water during dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 2.2 kg: 2.2 kg is equivalent to approximately 5 lbs and overestimates the weight of 1 L of fluid.
B. 1.0 kg: 1 liter of fluid = 1 kilogram (kg). This is used to track fluid gain/loss accurately.
C. 0.5 kg: 0.5 kg would be equivalent to 500 mL, not 1 L.
D. 0.22 kg: 0.22 kg is far below the actual weight of 1 L of fluid.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. young adults: They have a relatively high percentage of body water (50–60%).
B. children: Children have more body water than adults.
C. infants: Infants have the highest body water content (~70–80%).
D. elderly adults: Aging leads to a decrease in lean body mass and total body water.
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