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Name the correct therapeutic use for Acyclovir (Zovirax):

A.

Used to treat herpes simplex

B.

Used to treat severe pain

C.

Used to treat hyperglycemia

D.

Used to treat allergy symptoms/pruritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Acyclovir (Zovirax) is a nucleoside analog antiviral medication that inhibits viral DNA synthesis, thereby suppressing the replication of herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, as well as varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is used to treat initial and recurrent episodes of oral and genital herpes, prevent outbreaks in immunocompromised patients, and reduce the severity and duration of shingles. Timely administration can also decrease viral shedding and transmission.

B. Acyclovir does not have analgesic or anti-inflammatory effects. While herpes infections can be painful, acyclovir addresses the underlying viral replication but does not directly relieve pain. Pain management must be handled with analgesics or topical numbing agents, depending on symptom severity.

C. Acyclovir does not influence blood glucose metabolism and has no role in treating diabetes or hyperglycemia. Antidiabetic medications, including insulin or oral hypoglycemics, are required for managing elevated blood sugar.

D. Acyclovir is not an antihistamine or corticosteroid and cannot relieve itching, rashes, or other allergic responses. Allergic conditions are treated with antihistamines, corticosteroids, or other anti-inflammatory medications rather than antiviral therapy.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Use the formula
Number of tablets = Desired dose ÷ Strength per tablet

Step 2: Insert known values
Number of tablets = 3 ÷ 1.5
Number of tablets = 2

Final Answer: 2 tablets

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is appropriate. Children with type 1 diabetes should eat a carbohydrate-containing snack before physical activity to prevent hypoglycemia during exercise.

B. Rotating insulin injection sites within the same general area helps prevent lipodystrophy (thickened or atrophied skin) and ensures consistent insulin absorption.

C. This statement is appropriate. Regular blood glucose monitoring is essential for tight glycemic control and helps guide insulin dosing and dietary adjustments.

D. This statement indicates a need for additional teaching. Children with type 1 diabetes should continue taking their insulin during illness, as stress and infection can increase blood glucose levels. Skipping insulin can lead to hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a serious complication.

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