A 30-year-old pregnant woman is in labor, and the obstetrician suspects that there might be a complication with the progression of labor due to the fetus. Which fetal issue is most likely causing this complication?

Choice B rationale

Fetal macrosomia, defined as birth weight above 4,000 grams, can complicate labor due to increased risk of shoulder dystocia, prolonged labor, and cesarean delivery. Proper management of macrosomia is critical for maternal and neonatal outcomeChoice s.

Choice A rationale

Small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses, although growth-restricted, typically do not pose mechanical issues in labor. The primary concerns involve potential preterm birth, low birth weight, and associated neonatal complications, not labor obstruction.

Choice C rationale

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) fetuses are smaller than expected for gestational age but do not generally cause labor obstruction. IUGR primarily raises concerns about fetal well-being and potential complications, not mechanical labor issues.

Choice D rationale

Fetal anemia, although serious, does not typically affect the mechanical aspects of labor progression. It can lead to fetal hypoxia and distress, requiring close monitoring and potentially earlier delivery, but not labor complications related to size.