A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia to a pediatric unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Place the child in a private room with reverse isolation precautions.
Obtain a complete blood count with differential and platelet count.
Administer packed red blood cells or platelets as ordered by the physician.
Educate the child and family about the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This action should be taken first by the nurse, as it helps protect the child from exposure to infections that can be life-threatening due to immunosuppression caused by leukemia.
Choice B reason: This action should be taken by the nurse after placing the child in a private room with reverse isolation precautions, as it provides important data about the type and severity of leukemia and the risk of bleeding or infection.
Choice C reason: This action should be taken by the nurse after obtaining a complete blood count with differential and platelet count, as it helps correct anemia or thrombocytopenia that may result from leukemia or its treatment.
Choice D reason: This action should be taken by the nurse after administering packed red blood cells or platelets as ordered by the physician, as it helps provide information and support to the child and family who may be experiencing fear, anxiety, or grief.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This information is important but not the most important for the nurse to communicate during the handoff report. It may be already available in the electronic health record or the transfer form.
Choice B reason: This information is the most important for the nurse to communicate during the handoff report, as it reflects the current clinical status and stability of the child. It may also indicate any changes or interventions that are needed in the ICU.
Choice C reason: This information is important but not the most important for the nurse to communicate during the handoff report. It may be already available in the electronic health record or the medication administration record.
Choice D reason: This information is important but not the most important for the nurse to communicate during the handoff report. It may be more relevant for the psychosocial assessment and support of the child and family in the ICU.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching, as it shows a misunderstanding of the wound care instructions. The dressing on the insertion site should be removed after 24 hours and replaced with a band-aid.
Choice B reason: This statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the discharge instructions, as it shows awareness of how to monitor and prevent complications such as infection or hemorrhage.
Choice C reason: This statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching, as it shows a lack of understanding of the activity restrictions. The child should avoid strenuous activities and exercise for at least one week or until cleared by the physician.
Choice D reason: This statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching, as it shows a misunderstanding of the pain management instructions. The child should not take aspirin or ibuprofen, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. The child should take acetaminophen or other prescribed medications for pain relief.
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