A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

. Make a personal introduction to the client at each interaction.

Give the client a list of foods to choose from for dinner.

Repeat orientation questions until the client gives a correct response.

Provide the client with a dark environment for sleeping.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Making a personal introduction to the client at each interaction is a recommended approach for clients with dementia. It helps to orient the client and establish a connection, which can reduce confusion and anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

Giving a client with dementia a list of foods to choose from for dinner may be overwhelming due to impaired decision-making abilities.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Providing a dark environment for sleeping can be disorienting for a client with dementia. A low level of light can help the client maintain orientation to their surroundings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit is beneficial for the client’s health, but it does not demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truthfulness and honesty.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining the client’s confidentiality about a substance use disorder is an important aspect of nursing care, but it demonstrates the ethical principle of confidentiality, not veracity.

Choice C rationale:

Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client is an example of veracity. The nurse is being truthful and transparent about the potential risks associated with the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Respecting the client’s right to refuse to attend a group therapy session demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, not veracity.

A. Preoccupation with details. B. Manipulative behaviors. C. Splitting. D. Impulsiveness. E. Lack of empathy.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Preoccupation with details is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, not antisocial personality disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Manipulative behaviors are a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often manipulate others for personal gain.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting, or viewing others as all good or all bad, is a defense mechanism often used by individuals with antisocial personality disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Impulsiveness is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often act without considering the consequences.

Choice E rationale:

Lack of empathy is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty understanding or sharing the feelings of others.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.