A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? .
Administer an antianxiety medication
Calculate the client's score on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety.
Explain the use of response prevention to the client.
Discuss the benefits of relaxation exercises with the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Administering an antianxiety medication can help manage symptoms, but it’s not the first action a nurse should take.
Choice B rationale:
Calculating the client’s score on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety is the first step in assessing the severity of the client’s anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Explaining the use of response prevention can be beneficial, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D rationale:
Discussing the benefits of relaxation exercises can help manage anxiety, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Absence of seizures is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant, not an anticonvulsant.
Choice B rationale:
Reduction in hand tremors is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, some eating disorders, and panic attacks.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased hallucinations is not an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. Fluoxetine is not typically used to treat conditions that cause hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
Improved mood is an expected outcome of fluoxetine therapy. As an antidepressant, fluoxetine works by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Psychodrama is a therapeutic approach that uses dramatic role play to help clients gain insight into their feelings and behaviors. However, it may not be the most effective for a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice B rationale:
Crisis intervention is a short-term therapy to stabilize a client during an acute crisis. It may not address the long-term needs of a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice C rationale:
Dual diagnosis treatment is designed for clients who have a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder. This would be the most appropriate for a client with antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice D rationale:
Codependency support groups are typically for family members and friends of individuals with substance use disorders. They may not be the most beneficial for the client themselves.
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