A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a pediatric clinic.
Which of the following clients is at the highest risk for physical abuse? .
A school-age child who wants to go away to summer camp.
A toddler who has cystic fibrosis.
An adolescent who is preparing to leave home for college.
A preschooler who is reluctant to share.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A school-age child wanting to go to summer camp is not at a higher risk for physical abuse.
Choice B rationale:
A toddler with cystic fibrosis is at a higher risk for physical abuse due to the stress and demands of caring for a child with a chronic illness.
Choice C rationale:
An adolescent preparing to leave home for college is not at a higher risk for physical abuse.
Choice D rationale:
A preschooler who is reluctant to share is not at a higher risk for physical abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit is beneficial for the client’s health, but it does not demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truthfulness and honesty.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining the client’s confidentiality about a substance use disorder is an important aspect of nursing care, but it demonstrates the ethical principle of confidentiality, not veracity.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client is an example of veracity. The nurse is being truthful and transparent about the potential risks associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Respecting the client’s right to refuse to attend a group therapy session demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, not veracity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alcohol can interfere with sleep patterns and should not be used as a sleep aid.
Choice B rationale:
Napping can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
Choice C rationale:
Eating just before bedtime can cause discomfort and disrupt sleep.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting caffeine intake can help improve sleep, as caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with the ability to fall asleep.
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