A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Suppression

Reaction formation.

Splitting.

Projection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Preoccupation with details is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, not antisocial personality disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Manipulative behaviors are a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often manipulate others for personal gain.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting, or viewing others as all good or all bad, is a defense mechanism often used by individuals with antisocial personality disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Impulsiveness is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often act without considering the consequences.

Choice E rationale:

Lack of empathy is a common characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty understanding or sharing the feelings of others.

A. Hypomagnesemia B. Hypokalemia. C. Muscle wasting. D. Lanugo.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hypomagnesemia is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.

Choice B rationale:

Hypokalemia is a common finding due to purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives, which can lead to loss of potassium.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle wasting is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.

Choice D rationale:

Lanugo, or fine body hair, is also more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.) .

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and reports only sleeping a few hours each night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to promote sleep? .

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?.

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who was recently sexually assaulted. Which of the following statements by the adolescent's guardian represents the presence of a positive support system? .

A client who delivered a healthy newborn 4 weeks ago calls her provider's office and tells the nurse, "This baby constantly cries. My partner works all the time, and I can't take any more.”. Which of the following responses is the nurse's priority?.

A nurse is preparing to administer sertraline 50 mg PO once daily to a client who has depressive disorder. Available is sertraline oral solution 20 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

A nurse in a mental health facility is collecting a blood specimen from a client. The client is hallucinating and states, "That looks like a snake, and I won't let it take all of my blood.”. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer.
The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.