A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply)
Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication.
Written information about the medication.
The reason why the child is taking the medication.
The adverse effects of the medication.
Stopping the medication when the child feels better.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is not recommended. Kitchen spoons can vary in size and may not provide an accurate dose. It is important to use a proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or a medication cup, to ensure the correct dosage.
Choice B reason: Written information about the medication is crucial for the parents or caregivers. This information should include the name of the medication, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and any special instructions. Providing written information helps ensure that the medication is administered correctly and consistently.
Choice C reason: The reason why the child is taking the medication should be clearly explained to the parents or caregivers. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure compliance and allows them to monitor the child’s response to the treatment.
Choice D reason: The adverse effects of the medication should be discussed with the parents or caregivers. Knowing the potential side effects allows them to recognize and respond to any adverse reactions promptly. This information is essential for the safe administration of the medication.
Choice E reason: Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course, even if the child starts to feel better before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication early can lead to incomplete treatment of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the concentration of the suspension. 250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL
Result: 50 mg/mL
Step 2: Calculate the amount of mL needed for a 500 mg dose. 500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL
Result: 10 mL
Final Answer: The nurse should administer 10 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing the client with articles from the internet that explain colon cancer stages is not the best approach. While it is important for the client to understand their condition, the nurse should ensure that the information is accurate and tailored to the client’s specific situation. Additionally, the nurse should facilitate a direct conversation between the client and the healthcare provider to address any questions or concerns.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to write down questions to ask the provider is an excellent approach. This empowers the client to actively participate in their care and ensures that they have a clear understanding of their diagnosis and treatment options. It also helps the client to remember important questions during their consultation with the provider.
Choice C reason: Explaining the various options available for treatment based on the cancer stage is not within the nurse’s scope of practice. Detailed discussions about treatment options should be conducted by the healthcare provider, who has the expertise to provide accurate and comprehensive information tailored to the client’s specific medical condition.
Choice D reason: Assuring the client that the provider will explain what has been planned is a supportive response, but it does not actively engage the client in their care. While it is important to reassure the client, the nurse should also encourage the client to prepare questions and participate in discussions with the provider to ensure they fully understand their treatment plan.
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