A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply)

Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication.

Written information about the medication.

The reason why the child is taking the medication.

The adverse effects of the medication.

Stopping the medication when the child feels better.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason: Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is not recommended. Kitchen spoons can vary in size and may not provide an accurate dose. It is important to use a proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or a medication cup, to ensure the correct dosage.

Choice B reason: Written information about the medication is crucial for the parents or caregivers. This information should include the name of the medication, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and any special instructions. Providing written information helps ensure that the medication is administered correctly and consistently.

Choice C reason: The reason why the child is taking the medication should be clearly explained to the parents or caregivers. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure compliance and allows them to monitor the child’s response to the treatment.

Choice D reason: The adverse effects of the medication should be discussed with the parents or caregivers. Knowing the potential side effects allows them to recognize and respond to any adverse reactions promptly. This information is essential for the safe administration of the medication.

Choice E reason: Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed course, even if the child starts to feel better before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication early can lead to incomplete treatment of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended. The best practice is to keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry. Cleaning it with water and mild soap can be done if it gets dirty, but it should not be a daily routine as it might delay the drying process.

Choice B reason:

Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not advised. The goal is to keep the stump dry to promote natural drying and falling off. Petroleum jelly can keep the area moist, which is counterproductive to the drying process.

Choice C reason:

Covering the cord with the diaper is not recommended. Instead, the diaper should be folded down below the umbilical cord stump to keep it exposed to air and prevent irritation from urine or stool3. This helps the stump to dry out and fall off naturally.

Choice D reason:

Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is the correct instruction. Submerging the baby in water can delay the drying and falling off of the stump. Sponge baths help keep the area dry and clean, promoting faster healing.

A. Activate the patch 30 minutes after application. B. Take this medication daily to prevent headaches. C. Use contraception while taking this medication. D. You can bathe with the patch in place.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Activate the patch 30 minutes after application

This statement is incorrect. The transdermal sumatriptan patch should be activated immediately after application, not 30 minutes later. The patch uses a mild electrical current to deliver the medication through the skin, and delaying activation would reduce its effectiveness.

Choice B reason: Take this medication daily to prevent headaches

This statement is also incorrect. Sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks and is not intended for daily use to prevent headaches. It should be used only when a migraine begins. Daily use could lead to medication overuse headaches and other side effects.

Choice C reason: Use contraception while taking this medication

This statement is correct. Women of childbearing age should use contraception while taking sumatriptan because its safety during pregnancy has not been established. It is important to avoid potential risks to the fetus.

Choice D reason: You can bathe with the patch in place

This statement is correct. The transdermal sumatriptan patch is designed to stay in place during bathing, showering, or swimming. However, it is not the most critical piece of information compared to the need for contraception.

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A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newborn’s parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new prescription for transdermal sumatriptan to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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