A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Puffed rice cereal
Tomato juice
Bran muffin
Cottage cheese
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Puffed rice cereal lacks significant fiber, offering minimal bulk to stimulate peristalsis. It’s a poor choice for constipation relief, as it doesn’t soften stool or aid movement.
Choice B reason: Tomato juice provides hydration and some nutrients, but its low fiber content doesn’t effectively combat constipation. High-fiber foods are needed to increase stool bulk instead.
Choice C reason: Bran muffins are high in insoluble fiber, adding bulk and water to stool, promoting bowel movements. This choice reflects understanding of constipation management through diet.
Choice D reason: Cottage cheese is low in fiber, offering protein but no relief for constipation. It doesn’t enhance intestinal motility or stool consistency, making it an ineffective option.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advance directives outline future care wishes, unlike consent for immediate treatment. This conflates distinct legal documents, misinforming the client.
Choice B reason: Advance directives ensure autonomy, letting clients dictate care preferences pre-surgery. This accurately conveys their purpose in healthcare decision-making.
Choice C reason: Lawyer approval isn’t required; forms are legally valid with witnesses. This overstates complexity, deterring clients from creating directives.
Choice D reason: Directives apply to all, not just life-threatening cases. They’re proactive for any surgery, so this limits their broad applicability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, lowers BP, causing orthostatic hypotension. Caution when standing prevents falls, showing grasp of this key side effect.
Choice B reason: Leafy greens affect warfarin, not metoprolol. No dietary restriction applies, so this reflects confusion about beta-blocker side effects.
Choice C reason: Weight gain, not loss, may occur with metoprolol from fluid retention. Expecting loss misinterprets its metabolic impact, indicating misunderstanding.
Choice D reason: Taste loss isn’t a metoprolol effect; it’s linked to other drugs. This shows incorrect attribution of side effects to the medication.
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