A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.
Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.
Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.
Use a clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Verifying the TPN solution amount is not directly related to preparing for central venous catheter insertion.
B. Correct. Chest X-rays are typically done after central venous catheter insertion to confirm proper catheter placement.
C. Incorrect. Sims' position is not the appropriate position for central venous catheter insertion.
The Trendelenburg position is commonly used for this purpose.
D. Incorrect. Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used for changing the catheter dressing to prevent infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
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Calcium is important for bone health but does not directly impact wound healing. However, a balanced diet that includes sources of calcium is generally recommended for overall health. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and has some influence on immune function and wound healing. However, the primary focus in this scenario should be on protein intake.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
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