The healthcare provider prescribes propylthiouracil (PTU) and Lugol’s solution, a strong iodine solution, for a client with hyperthyroidism. How should the nurse schedule the administration of these medications?
Administer iodine one hour before PTU.
Schedule both medications at bedtime.
Administer both drugs together with a meal.
Give parenteral dose once every 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Administering iodine one hour before PTU is recommended because iodine can help reduce the thyroid hormone levels more effectively when given before PTU. This sequence ensures that the iodine is absorbed and utilized by the thyroid gland before PTU inhibits the synthesis of new thyroid hormones.
Choice B reason:
Scheduling both medications at bedtime is not appropriate. PTU and iodine solutions should be administered at specific times to maximize their effectiveness. PTU is typically given in divided doses throughout the day, while iodine solutions are often given before meals.
Choice C reason:
Administering both drugs together with a meal is incorrect. PTU should be taken on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption, and iodine solutions are usually given before meals.
Choice D reason:
Giving a parenteral dose once every 24 hours is not applicable for these medications. PTU is administered orally in divided doses, and iodine solutions are also given orally.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
While keeping skin and eyes covered to protect from sun injury is generally good advice, it is not specifically related to the use of oxybutynin. Oxybutynin can reduce sweating, which increases the risk of overheating and dehydration, especially during physical activities like running a half-marathon. Therefore, this advice, while useful, is not the most critical in this context.
Choice B Reason:
Avoiding crowds to help prevent acquiring infections is important for overall health, especially for individuals with compromised immune systems. However, this advice is not directly related to the use of oxybutynin or the specific risks associated with its use during physical exercise. The primary concern with oxybutynin is its effect on sweating and body temperature regulation.
Choice C Reason:
Wearing padding to protect from bruising if a fall occurs is a precaution that might be relevant for individuals at risk of falls or injuries. However, this advice does not address the specific risks associated with oxybutynin use during physical exercise. The main concern is the potential for overheating and dehydration due to reduced sweating.
Choice D Reason:
Taking measures to avoid dehydration and overheating is the most critical instruction for a client using oxybutynin while training for a half-marathon. Oxybutynin can decrease sweating, making it harder for the body to cool down during exercise. This can lead to heat stroke or severe dehydration. The nurse should emphasize the importance of staying hydrated, taking breaks, and avoiding excessive heat to prevent these serious complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Counting the apical and radial pulses simultaneously can help detect pulse deficits, which may indicate cardiac issues. However, this is not the most critical assessment for a client receiving hydromorphone.
Choice B reason:
Observing for edema around the ankles is important for assessing fluid retention and potential heart failure. While relevant, it is not the primary concern for a client on hydromorphone.
Choice C reason:
Auscultating the client’s bowel sounds is crucial because hydromorphone, like other opioids, can cause constipation and potentially lead to paralytic ileus, a serious condition where the intestines stop moving food through. Monitoring bowel sounds helps detect early signs of this complication.
Choice D reason:
Measuring the client’s capillary glucose level is important for diabetic patients or those at risk of hyperglycemia. However, it is not directly related to the administration of hydromorphone.
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