A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking sounds. The nurse should document this as which adventitious breath sounds?

Wheezes

Crackles

Rhonchi

Stridor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Wheezes are continuous high-pitched sounds that occur during expiration (or sometimes inspiration) and are common in conditions like asthma due to narrowed airways.

B. Crackles are discontinuous sounds often described as popping or crackling and are not typically high-pitched.

C. Rhonchi are low-pitched, snoring-like sounds caused by the obstruction of larger airways and are not characterized as high-pitched.

D. Stridor is a high-pitched sound usually associated with upper airway obstruction and is not typically heard with asthma.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Linea nigra is not typically found in older adults.

B. Infants and children do not generally exhibit linea nigra.

C. Adolescents do not commonly have linea nigra.

D. Linea nigra is a dark line that appears on the abdomen of pregnant women due to hormonal changes and increased pigmentation.

A. Linea Nigra B. Psoriasis C. Mongolian Spot D. Milla

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is a dark vertical line that can appear on the abdomen during pregnancy, typically extending from the pubic area to the navel, which is not what is depicted in the image of a Mongolian Spot.

B. A chronic skin condition that results in red, itchy, scaly patches; this does not match the appearance of a Mongolian Spot.

C. This is the correct answer as it refers to a blue-gray pigmentation commonly found on the backs and buttocks of infants, particularly in individuals of Asian or African descent.

D. These are small, white cysts that can appear on the skin, typically on the face, and are not consistent with the description of a Mongolian Spot.

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A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking sounds. The nurse should document this as which adventitious breath sounds?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Linea nigra is commonly found on the abdomens of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which disorder is depicted in the image below?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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