Mr. Sprat is a 21-year-old patient who complains of nasal congestion. He admits to using recreational drugs. On examination, you have noted a septal perforation. Which recreational drug is commonly associated with nasal septum perforation?

heroin

ecstasy

cocaine

marijuana

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Heroin use is generally associated with intravenous use and is less commonly linked to nasal septum perforation.

B. Ecstasy (MDMA) is primarily used in tablet form and is not typically associated with nasal use that would cause septal perforation.

C. Cocaine is frequently snorted, which can lead to irritation and damage to the nasal passages and septum, resulting in perforation.

D. Marijuana is usually smoked rather than snorted, and it is not commonly associated with nasal septum perforation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. PICC line insertion site: The client reports pain, redness, and edema at the PICC line insertion site, which are signs of a possible infection. This finding requires immediate follow-up to prevent complications like bloodstream infection or sepsis.

B. Breath sounds: The client’s breath sounds are clear and unchanged from Day 1, so this finding does not require immediate follow-up.

C. Temperature: The client's temperature has risen to 39 °C (102.2 °F) from 37.2 °C (99 °F) on Day 1. Such a significant increase in temperature indicates a possible infection and needs prompt intervention.

D. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate has increased to 108/min from 66/min, suggesting tachycardia. This could be a response to infection, potentially linked to sepsis, and warrants immediate follow-up.

E. Albumin level: The albumin level has increased to within the normal range, which is a positive trend and does not require urgent intervention.

A. an element of only objective data collection B. the responsibility of trained family members or next of kin C. concerned with collecting only subjective data D. The professional responsibilities of trained healthcare providers

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Providing a safe and comfortable environment and applying critical thinking involves both objective and subjective data collection, not just one type.

B. While family members can contribute to patient care, the professional responsibilities of providing a safe environment and critical thinking in assessments fall to trained healthcare providers.

C. This process encompasses both subjective and objective data, as critical thinking requires integrating multiple types of information.

D. The actions described are essential professional responsibilities of trained healthcare providers, who must ensure a safe environment, apply critical thinking, and identify patient cues effectively.

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Mr. Sprat is a 21-year-old patient who complains of nasal congestion. He admits to using recreational drugs. On examination, you have noted a septal perforation. Which recreational drug is commonly associated with nasal septum perforation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select the 3 findings on day 3 that require immediate follow-up. Exhibits

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Providing a safe and comfortable environment, applying critical thinking, and identifying cues presented by the patient is

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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