A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal pain.
Exhibits

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has constipation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
(Select all that apply.)

Increase intake of low fiber foods.

Avoid drinking hot liquids.

Include probiotic foods in the daily diet.

Increase fluid intake to 1500 mL daily.

Increase daily exercise.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A.   Increasing the intake of high-fiber foods, not low-fiber ones, as fiber helps to soften stools and promote bowel movements.
B.   Drinking warm or hot liquids can stimulate bowel movements, so they should not be avoided.
C.   Including probiotic foods in the diet can help maintain a healthy gut flora, which is beneficial for digestion and preventing constipation.
D.   It is crucial to increase fluid intake, aiming for at least 1500 mL daily, to help soften the stool and support regular bowel movements.
E.   Increasing daily exercise, especially walking, can stimulate the muscles involved in the digestive process and help prevent constipation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hiccups are not a common adverse effect of morphine.
B. Heartburn is not a common adverse effect of morphine.
C. Orthostatic hypotension is a known adverse effect of morphine due to its potential to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, especially when the client changes positions.
D. Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of morphine; constipation is more likely.

A. Notify the provider who inserted the PICC line. B. Apply a cold pack to the client's upper arm. C. Remove the PICC line. D. Measure the circumference of both upper arms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Notifying the provider is necessary but not the first action.
B. Applying a cold pack may help with swelling but is not the first action to take.
C. Removing the PICC line should only be done after assessing the situation and consulting with the provider.
D. Measuring the circumference of both upper arms is the first action to assess the extent of the swelling and compare it to the other arm, which will help determine the severity of the issue.

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal pain. Exhibits A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has constipation. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering morphine 2 mg IV every 2 to 4 hr to a client who has an abdominal incision. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal pain.
Exhibits

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has constipation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
(Select all that apply.)