Neutropenia increases the patient’s risk for life-threatening infection and sepsis.

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is True

Choice A: True

Neutropenia, characterized by a low count of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), significantly increases a patient’s risk for life-threatening infections and sepsis. Neutrophils play a crucial role in the immune system by fighting off infections. When their levels are low, the body becomes more susceptible to infections, which can quickly escalate to sepsis if not promptly treated. Neutropenic sepsis is a severe and potentially fatal condition that requires immediate medical intervention. Patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy are particularly at risk due to their compromised immune systems.

Choice B: False

The statement that neutropenia does not increase the risk for life-threatening infection and sepsis is incorrect. Neutropenia is well-documented as a major risk factor for severe infections and sepsis. Without adequate neutrophils, the body’s ability to combat pathogens is severely impaired, leading to a higher likelihood of infections that can become systemic and life-threatening. Therefore, it is critical to monitor and manage neutropenic patients closely to prevent and treat infections promptly.

What is Neutropenia?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A: Anesthetic agents and other drugs that were administered

This is a correct answer. Including information about the anesthetic agents and other drugs administered during surgery is crucial for the PACU nurse. This information helps in monitoring the patient’s recovery from anesthesia and managing any potential side effects or complications. Knowing the specific drugs used allows the PACU nurse to anticipate and address issues such as pain management, nausea, and allergic reactions.

Choice B: The patient’s relevant health history

This is another correct answer. The patient’s relevant health history provides essential context for the PACU nurse. It includes information about chronic conditions, allergies, previous surgeries, and any other factors that might affect the patient’s recovery. Understanding the patient’s health history helps the PACU nurse to tailor post-operative care to the patient’s specific needs and to be vigilant for any complications that might arise due to pre-existing conditions.

Choice C: The name of the surgical procedure

This is also a correct answer. Knowing the specific surgical procedure performed is vital for the PACU nurse. It helps in understanding the expected post-operative course, potential complications, and specific care requirements. For example, the care for a patient who underwent a cardiac surgery will differ significantly from the care for a patient who had an orthopedic procedure.

Choice D: Estimated blood loss during surgery

This is the final correct answer. Reporting the estimated blood loss during surgery is important for the PACU nurse to assess the patient’s hemodynamic status and to plan for any necessary interventions. Significant blood loss may require monitoring for signs of hypovolemia, administering fluids or blood products, and closely watching vital signs.

A. True B. False

Correct Answer is True

Explanation

Choice A: True

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are indeed the most common type of healthcare-associated infection (HAI). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), UTIs account for more than 30% of infections reported by acute care hospitals. These infections are primarily caused by the use of catheters and other instrumentation of the urinary tract, which can introduce bacteria and lead to infection. The high prevalence of UTIs in healthcare settings underscores the importance of stringent infection control practices to prevent these infections.

Choice B: False

The statement that UTIs are not the most common healthcare-associated infection is incorrect. While other types of HAIs, such as surgical site infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia, are also significant, UTIs remain the most frequently reported. The use of urinary catheters is a major risk factor, and efforts to reduce catheter use and improve catheter care are critical in preventing these infections.

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Neutropenia increases the patient’s risk for life-threatening infection and sepsis.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The OR nurse gives an SBAR to the PACU nurse. This verbal report should include which four statements?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Urinary tract infections are the most common healthcare-associated infection.

Correct Answer is True

Explanation

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